Introduction
Understanding car insurance laws is essential for every driver in Pakistan. Not only does it ensure that you’re legally protected on the road, but it also helps you make informed decisions about the type and extent of coverage you need. Whether you’re a new driver or renewing your policy, here are the key car insurance laws and regulations you should be aware of in Pakistan.
Car Insurance is Mandatory – At Least Third-Party Coverage
In Pakistan, the law requires every vehicle owner to have at least third-party liability insurance. This type of insurance covers damage or injury caused to other people, vehicles, or property. Driving without valid third-party insurance is illegal and can result in fines or legal action.
Types of Car Insurance Recognized by Law
There are two main types of car insurance in Pakistan:
- Third-Party Insurance: This is the minimum legal requirement. It covers the cost of damage to other vehicles, property, or injuries to others in an accident caused by you.
- Comprehensive Insurance: This optional but highly recommended coverage includes third-party protection as well as damage to your own vehicle due to accidents, theft, fire, natural disasters, and more.
Insurance Must Be Issued by a Licensed Provider
Only insurance companies registered and licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) are legally allowed to provide motor insurance policies. Always ensure that your insurer is registered and your policy is valid.
Motor Vehicles Act Governs Insurance Rules
Car insurance laws in Pakistan are regulated under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939. According to this act, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to be insured against third-party risks before they can be driven in public places.

Proof of Insurance is Required
You must carry proof of insurance in your vehicle at all times. In case of traffic stops or accidents, you are required to show your insurance documents to law enforcement officers or other involved parties.
Insurance Coverage Should Be Renewed Promptly
Your insurance policy must be kept up to date. Driving with an expired insurance policy is a legal offense and could invalidate your claim in case of an accident. Always renew your policy before the expiry date to avoid any legal or financial complications.
Accidents Must Be Reported Promptly
In case of an accident, you must report the incident to both the police and your insurance company as soon as possible. Delays in reporting can lead to claim denial or legal penalties.
Vehicle Modifications Should Be Declared
If you modify your vehicle—such as adding a turbo engine, changing its body type, or installing special accessories—you must inform your insurance company. Failure to disclose such changes can result in denial of claims or policy cancellation.
False Claims Can Lead to Criminal Charges
Filing a fraudulent or exaggerated claim is a serious offense. If proven, it can lead to criminal charges, policy termination, and being blacklisted by insurance companies.
Dispute Resolution is Available
If you’re dissatisfied with your insurer’s claim decision, you have the right to file a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman of Pakistan. This office offers an affordable and effective way to resolve insurance disputes.
Conclusion
Being familiar with Pakistan’s car insurance laws helps you stay compliant, avoid penalties, and ensure financial protection on the road. Whether you’re insuring your car for the first time or renewing a long-standing policy, always review your legal obligations and rights. Staying informed is the best way to drive with confidence and peace of mind.